Definition: An algorithm is a set of rules or instructions that a computer follows to solve a problem or perform a task.

Detailed Description:

Algorithms are the foundation of computer science and AI. They provide a step-by-step procedure for solving a specific problem. Algorithms can be simple or complex, and they are used in various applications, such as:

• Search engines: Google’s PageRank algorithm determines the relevance of web pages.
• Machine learning: Algorithms learn from data to make predictions or decisions.
• Recommendation systems: Suggest products or content based on user preferences.
• Data analysis: Algorithms are used to analyze large datasets and extract insights.
• Optimization: Algorithms find the best solution to a problem with constraints.

Related Terms:

• Artificial Intelligence
• Machine Learning
• Data Structures
• Problem-Solving
• Optimization

FAQs:

1. What is the difference between an algorithm and a program?
   
   • An algorithm is a set of instructions, while a program is the implementation of an algorithm in a specific programming language.
2. How do algorithms work?
   
   • Algorithms typically involve input, processing, and output. The input is processed according to the algorithm’s rules, and the output is the result of the process.
3. What are some common types of algorithms?
   
   • Common types of algorithms include search algorithms, sorting algorithms, graph algorithms, and optimization algorithms.